Arkansas: 3,042,017: Kentucky: 4,487,233: Louisiana: 4,616,106: Maryland: 6,075,314: North Carolina: 10,807,491: Ohio: 11,727,377: Pennsylvania: 12,805,190: Texas: 30,097,526: Utah: 3,363,182: West Virginia: 1,755,715 To understand how the efficiency gap works, consider a hypothetical state with 500 residents that is divided into five legislative districts, each with 100 voters. In the 2012 state House election, the first election after the last redistricting, Oklahoma would have failed McGhee’s and Stephanopoulos’ efficiency-gap test, the researchers found. Washington state took a step toward eliminating partisan control of redistricting in 1983, when voters approved Amendment 74. In short, IRCs are an effective tool for empowering voters to decrease gerrymandering at the state level and create fair maps. If gerrymandering and redistricting to the advantage of the controlling party is unethical, then it should be banned outright in all 50 states. Manipulating the shape of electoral districts to determine the outcome of an election is called gerrymandering. The legislative maps could help the party score a supermajority in the state legislature. Hoosiers voiced their concerns and frustrations on Thursday inside and outside the statehouse while lawmakers worked to approve maps that will guide Indiana elections for the next ten years. Gerrymandering and relying on the miscount of prisoners combine to violate the U.S. Constitution in New York. The GOP-drawn map also scores badly on traditional measures of quality. Topo Maps. 5.0 out of 5 stars. The firm noted, though, that a state's geography and coastal boundaries also affect compactness. North Carolina. Gerrymandering: The Politics of Redistricting in the United States. Indeed, 47 out of the 63 districts on this map are shown to be Democratic leaning. *Scores above 5 or below -5 indicate evidence of gerrymandering. Ingraham then inverted these values and multiplied by 100 to create a 0-to-100 index, with the least compact districts receiving the highest scores. If you are using stale data to gerrymander, you lose. Gerrymandering the States is even more ambitious because it tells the story of the past decade of redistricting at the state legislative level. It's the less compact districts that are often deemed to be gerrymandered. The proposed House plan has an average level of compactness, scoring better than the current map on two commonly used metrics, the Polsby–Popper test and Reock scale. NAME _____ For each of your district maps, calculate scores based on the 4 methods shown in the Gerrymandering Scoring overhead. By: Cornelius Hocker. 2.1. The flood of rulings reflects an emerging reality: that state courts, rather than federal courts, have become a primary firewall against gerrymandering as Democrats and Republicans try to carve maximum advantage from the cards that they control. Update, September 2018: I have expanded the analysis below to include three independent tests to detect gerrymandering – you can read more about them in the Stanford Law Review.The ideas are also described in the New York Times [February 2013] [December 2015] [August 2017].Over at … The algorithm that the team created to determine a state’s gerrymandering level gave Alabama a fairly high score as the 15 th most gerrymandered state in the country. The state … Gerrymandering in America: The House of Representatives, the Supreme Court, and the Future of Popular Sovereignty. In GerryMander, you draw voting districts to favor your party and win the election. While a top Republican claimed the creation of more Democratic-leaning seats was done for political reasons, nonpartisan metrics show the map better reflects the partisan makeup of the state. PlanScore is a first-of-its-kind gerrymandering scoring service for new district plans, allowing users to upload maps and instantly receive projected data about their partisan consequences. Current State Senate plan, shaded by composite partisan scores. The rise of sophisticated mapping technology has made gerrymandering easier and more effective than ever. As an operative for either the Democratic or Republican party, your goal is to re-draw your state's congressional district lines to maximize your party's influence in the House of Representatives. Each of Utah's four United States Representatives and 104 state legislators are elected from political divisions called districts. Anthony J. McGann. Gerrymandering is the process of redrawing those lines in a way that benefits one political party over the other, or drawing lines that intentionally favor or disfavors an elected official. A gerrymandered state means the district lines are drawn to enable one party to win fewer votes statewide, but still control more seats in government. States are redrawing every congressional district in the U.S. With average gerrymander scores of about 88 out of a possible 100, Maryland and North Carolina are home to some of the ugliest districts in … More formally, there’s a so-called “Gerrymander Score” that is defined as the ratio of the perimeter to the area of districts, with some fudge factor which allows for things like rivers and coastlines. In other states, the state senate and state house draw the lines and must be approved by the governor. If gerrymandering is a bad way to draw districts, what happens when you try other ways? However, it was redistricted by a bipartisan state government. This score can sometimes be easier to calculate than a perimeter-based score since the hull “smooths” convoluted edges. Fill out the table below by listing the name of each district (state and numbers), and each district's score. “Gerrymandering is evil!” she said. Redistricting Report Card Click on a map title to see its score! We also discuss other approaches to gerrymandering, use them to tune our method, and place our method in the context of these other approaches. My analysis revealed that, with a score of 96.78, Maryland’s 3rd congressional district is currently the worst example of congressional gerrymandering in the country. The film explores the history and the ethical, moral and racial problems raised by redistricting, i.e., the drawing of boundaries of electoral districts in the United States. DISTRICT NAME AND NUMBER In 2002, the Republican Party altered the boundaries of his original district so much that he was pitted against fellow Democratic candidate John Murtha in the election. Sort by recent Sort by state. Answers in table will vary, but the scores should all have a value between 0 and 1. Gerrymandering is bad because it reduces the value of votes in an isolated way. There are plenty of vote-value distortions that are less problematic, e.g. Wyoming gets as many Senators as California, but on the other hand Rhode Island and Hawaii each get as many as Texas. Manipulating the shape of electoral districts to determine the outcome of an election is called gerrymandering. Illustration. ... a project of the Princeton … The Redistricting Report Card uses a powerful and unique set of analytics to grade each state’s newly-drawn maps during the redistricting process. Golden State Warriors vs New Orleans Pelicans Apr 10, 2022 including live play-by-play and highlights Gerrymandering is a 2010 documentary feature film written and directed by Jeff Reichert. 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